PROVIDENCE OF GOD (28)
PDT. BUDI ASALI, M. DIV.
2) Pada saat kita mengalami penderitaan, kesedihan, bahkan penganiayaan dan kejahatan orang lain terhadap diri kita, dsb, kita harus ingat bahwa segala sesuatu terjadi karena kehendak / Rencana Allah (bdk. Kej 50:20 Ayub 1:21 Yoh 18:11), dan kita juga harus percaya bahwa semua itu terjadi untuk kebaikan kita yang adalah anak-anakNya / orang pilihanNya (bdk. Ro 8:28).
Kej 50:20 - “Memang kamu telah mereka-rekakan yang jahat terhadap aku, tetapi Allah telah mereka-rekakann
Ayub 1:21 - “katanya: ‘Dengan telanjang aku keluar dari kandungan ibuku, dengan telanjang juga aku akan kembali ke dalamnya. TUHAN yang memberi, TUHAN yang mengambil, terpujilah nama TUHAN!’”.
Yoh 18:11 - “Kata Yesus kepada Petrus: ‘Sarungkan pedangmu itu; bukankah Aku harus minum cawan YANG DIBERIKAN BAPA KEPADAKU?’”.
Ro 8:28 - “Kita tahu sekarang, bahwa Allah turut bekerja dalam segala sesuatu untuk mendatangkan kebaikan bagi mereka yang mengasihi Dia, yaitu bagi mereka yang terpanggil sesuai dengan rencana Allah.”.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon: “All events are under the control of Providence; consequently all the trials of our outward life are traceable at once to the great First Cause.” [= Semua peristiwa ada di bawah kontrol dari Providensia; dan karenanya semua pencobaan dari kehidupan luar / lahiriah kita bisa langsung diikuti jejaknya sampai kepada sang Penyebab Pertama yang agung.] - ‘Morning and Evening’, September 3, evening.
Calvin (tentang Kej 50:20): “Let the impious busy themselves as they please, let them rage, let them mingle heaven and earth; yet they shall gain nothing by their ardour; and not only shall their impetuosity prove ineffectual, but shall be turned to an issue the reverse of that which they intended, so that they shall promote our salvation, though they do it reluctantly. So that whatever poison Satan produces, God turns it into medicine for his elect.” [= Biarlah orang jahat menyibukkan diri mereka sendiri semau mereka, biarlah mereka marah, biarlah mereka mencampur-adukk
Calvin (tentang Ro 8:28): “so far are the troubles of this life from hindering our salvation, that, on the contrary, they are helps to it.” [= begitu jauhnya kesukaran-kesuk
Calvin (tentang Ro 8:28): “Though the elect and the reprobate are indiscriminatel
Kalau kita bisa melihat dan mempercayai bahwa segala penderitaan yang disebabkan oleh siapapun kepada kita, yang adalah anak-anak Allah, bisa terjadi karena Rencana dan Providensia Allah, dan pasti ditujukan untuk kebaikan kita, maka:
a) Ini akan merupakan penghiburan yang luar biasa di tengah-tengah segala penderitaan / kesedihan.
John Owen: “Amidst all our afflictions and temptations, under whose pressure we should else faint and despair, it is no small comfort to be assured that we do nor can suffer nothing but what his hand and counsel guides unto us, what is open and naked before his eyes, and whose end and issue he knoweth long before; which is a strong motive to patience, a sure anchor of hope, a firm ground of consolation.” [= Di tengah-tengah semua penderitaan dan pencobaan, yang tekanannya bisa membuat kita lemah / takut dan putus asa, bukan penghiburan kecil untuk yakin bahwa kita tidak bisa menderita apapun kecuali apa yang tangan dan rencanaNya pimpin kepada kita, yang adalah terbuka dan telanjang di depan mataNya, dan yang akhirnya dan hasilnya Ia ketahui jauh sebelumnya; yang merupakan suatu motivasi yang kuat pada kesabaran, suatu jangkar pengharapan yang pasti, suatu dasar penghiburan yang teguh.] - ‘The Works of John Owen’, vol 10, hal 29.
John Calvin: “10. WITHOUT CERTAINTY ABOUT GOD’S PROVIDENCE LIFE WOULD BE UNBEARABLE. Hence appears the immeasurable felicity of the godly mind. Innumerable are the evils that beset human life; innumerable, too, the deaths that threaten it. We need not go beyond ourselves: since our body is the receptacle of a thousand diseases - in fact holds within itself and fosters the causes of diseases - a man cannot go about unburdened by many forms of his own destruction, and without drawing out a life enveloped, as it were, with death. For what else would you call it, when he neither freezes nor sweats without danger? Now, wherever you turn, all things around you not only are hardly to be trusted but almost openly menace, and seem to threaten immediate death. Embark upon a ship, you are one step away from death. Mount a horse, if one foot slips, your life is imperiled. Go through the city streets, you are subject to as many dangers as there are tiles on the roofs. If there is a weapon in your hand or a friend’s, harm awaits. All the fierce animals you see are armed for your destruction. But if you try to shut yourself up in a walled garden, seemingly delightful, there a serpent sometimes lies hidden. Your house, continually in danger of fire, threatens in the daytime to impoverish you, at night even to collapse upon you. Your field, since it is exposed to hail, frost, drought, and other calamities, threatens you with barrenness, and hence, famine. I pass over poisonings, ambushes, robberies, open violence, which in part besiege us at home, in part dog us abroad. Amid these tribulations must not man be most miserable, since, but half alive in life, he weakly draws his anxious and languid breath, as if he had a sword perpetually hanging over his neck? You will say: these events rarely happen, or at least not all the time, nor to all men, and never all at once. I agree; but since we are warned by the examples of others that these can also happen to ourselves, and that our life ought not to be excepted any more than theirs, we cannot but be frightened and terrified as if such events were about to happen to us. What, therefore, more calamitous can you imagine than such trepidation? Besides that, if we say that God has exposed man, the noblest of creatures, to all sorts of blind and heedless blows of fortune, we are not guiltless of reproaching God. But here I propose to speak only of that misery which man will feel if he is brought under the sway of fortune.” [= 10. TANPA KEPASTIAN TENTANG PROVIDENSIA ALLAH HIDUP AKAN TAK TERTAHANKAN. Karena itu terlihat kebahagiaan yang tak terukur dari pikiran yang saleh. Tak terhitung banyaknya kejahatan-kejah
Catatan: bagian yang saya beri garis bawah ganda tidak saya terjemahkan, karena hanya merupakan contoh-contoh yang Calvin berikan yang menunjukkan bermacam-macam bencana yang bisa menimpa kita dimanapun kita berada dan apapun yang kita lakukan.
John Calvin: “11. CERTAINTY ABOUT GOD’S PROVIDENCE PUTS JOYOUS TRUST TOWARD GOD IN OUR HEARTS. Yet, when that light of divine providence has once shone upon a godly man, he is then relieved and set free not only from the extreme anxiety and fear that were pressing him before, but from every care. For as he justly dreads fortune, so he fearlessly dares commit himself to God. His solace, I say, is to know that his Heavenly Father so holds all things in his power, so rules by his authority and will, so governs by his wisdom, that nothing can befall except he determine it. Moreover, it comforts him to know that he has been received into God’s safekeeping and entrusted to the care of his angels, and that neither water, nor fire, nor iron can harm him, except in so far as it pleases God as governor to give them occasion.” [= 11. KEPASTIAN TENTANG PROVIDENSIA ALLAH MEMBERIKAN KEPERCAYAAN YANG BERSIFAT SUKACITA TERHADAP ALLAH DALAM HATI KITA. Tetapi, pada waktu terang dari Providensia ilahi itu sekali telah bersinar pada seorang manusia yang saleh, maka ia dibebaskan dari kekuatiran dan dibebaskan bukan hanya dari kekuatiran dan rasa takut yang extrim yang tadinya menekan dia, tetapi dari setiap kekuatiran. Karena sebagaimana ia secara benar takut terhadap nasib, demikian juga ia dengan tanpa rasa takut berani menyerahkan dirinya sendiri kepada Allah. Penghiburannya,
Sebetulnya memang hanya ada dua kemungkinan:
1. Segala sesuatu tergantung Allah (Rencana dan ProvidensiaNya)
2. Segala sesuatu tergantung nasib yang buta.
1. Segala sesuatu tergantung Allah (Rencana dan ProvidensiaNya)
2. Segala sesuatu tergantung nasib yang buta.
Orang Arminian / non Reformed yang menolak yang no 1, tidak bisa tidak memilih no 2. Yang tak setuju dengan ini, coba berikan alternatifnya. Kalau bukan tergantung Allah maupun nasib yang buta, lalu tergantung apa???
Orang yang percaya no 2, dan ini adalah orang Arminian / non Reformed, tak mungkin bisa hidup tenang. Dimanapun ia berada dan apapun yang dia lakukan, dia akan takut / kuatir, karena bencana apapun bisa menimpa tanpa pemberitahuan.
Tetapi orang yang percaya no 1, dan ini adalah orang Reformed, bisa hidup dengan tenang dan sukacita, karena percaya semua ada dalam tangan Bapa, yang mengasihinya, dan melakukan segala sesuatu untuk kebaikannya.
Loraine Boettner: “Although the sovereignty of God is universal and absolute, it is not the sovereignty of blind power. It is coupled with infinite wisdom, holiness and love. And this doctrine, when properly understood, is a most comforting and reassuring one. Who would not prefer to have his affairs in the hands of a God of infinite power, wisdom, holiness and love, rather than to have them left to fate, or chance, or irrevocable natural law, or to short-sighted and perverted self? Those who reject God’s sovereignty should consider what alternatives they have left.” [= Sekalipun kedaulatan Allah itu bersifat universal dan mutlak, tetapi itu bukanlah kedaulatan dari kuasa yang buta. Itu digabungkan dengan kebijaksanaan, kekudusan dan kasih yang tidak terbatas. Dan doktrin ini, jika dimengerti dengan tepat, adalah doktrin yang paling menghibur dan menenteramkan. Siapa yang tidak lebih menghendaki perkaranya ada dalam tangan Allah yang mempunyai kuasa, kebijaksanaan, kekudusan dan kasih yang tidak terbatas, dari pada menyerahkannya pada nasib /
b) Ini juga bisa membuat kita lebih tenang / sabar dalam penderitaan, lebih sabar / tidak mendendam, dan lebih mudah mengampuni terhadap orang yang menyebabkan penderitaan itu bagi kita.
John Calvin: “If Joseph had stopped to dwell upon his brothers’ treachery, he would never have been able to show a brotherly attitude toward them. But since he turned his thoughts to the Lord, forgetting the injustice, he inclined to gentleness and kindness, even to the point of comforting his brothers and saying: ‘It is not you who sold me into Egypt, but I was sent before you by God’s will, that I might save your life’ (Genesis 45:5, 7-8 p.). ‘Indeed you intended evil against me, but the Lord turned it into good.’ (Genesis 50:20, cf. Vg.) If Job had turned his attention to the Chaldeans, by whom he was troubled, he would immediately have been aroused to revenge; but because he at once recognized it as the Lord’s work, he comforts himself with this most beautiful thought: ‘The Lord gave, the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord’ (Job 1:21). Thus David, assailed with threats and stones by Shimei, if he had fixed his eyes upon the man, would have encouraged his men to repay the injury; but because he knows that Shimei does not act without the Lord’s prompting, he rather appeases them: ‘Let him alone,’ he says, ‘because the Lord has ordered him to curse’ (2 Samuel 16:11). By this same bridle he elsewhere curbs his inordinate sorrow: ‘I have kept silence and remained mute,’ says he, ‘because thou hast done it, O Jehovah’ (Psalm 39:9 p.). ... To sum this up: when we are unjustly wounded by men, let us overlook their wickedness (which would but worsen our pain and sharpen our minds to revenge), remember to mount up to God, and learn to believe for certain that whatever our enemy has wickedly committed against us was permitted and sent by God’s just dispensation.” [= Seandainya YUSUF berhenti pada pengkhianatan saudara-saudara
